中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (13): 2028-2033.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344. 2015.13.012

• 脊柱植入物 spinal implant • 上一篇    下一篇

颈前路单节段融合钢板内固定后吞咽困难的危险因素分析

陈  波1,瞿  霞2,杨  毅1,汪  坤1,谢  冲1,金格勒1   

  1. 1新疆医科大学第一附属医院外科(VIP)二病区,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市
    830054;2泸州医学院附属中医医院肾病科,四川省泸州市  646000
  • 收稿日期:2014-12-30 出版日期:2015-03-26 发布日期:2015-03-26
  • 通讯作者: 金格勒,博士,教授,主任医师,新疆医科大学第一附属医院外科(VIP)二病区,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830054
  • 作者简介:陈波,男,1989年生,四川省筠连县人,汉族,新疆医科大学在读硕士,主要从事脊柱外科、创伤外科以及组织工程研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(81301336)

Risk factors for dysphagia after single-level anterior cervical fusion

Chen Bo1, Qu Xia2, Yang Yi1, Wang Kun1, Xie Chong1, Jin Ge-le1   

  1. 1Second Sickroom Section, Department of Surgery (VIP), the First Affiliated Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China; 2Department of Nephropathy, Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Luzhou Medical College, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • Received:2014-12-30 Online:2015-03-26 Published:2015-03-26
  • Contact: Jin Ge-le, M.D., Professor, Chief physician, Second Sickroom Section, Department of Surgery (VIP), the First Affiliated Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Chen Bo, Studying for master’s degree, Second Sickroom Section, Department of Surgery (VIP), the First Affiliated Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81301336

摘要:

背景:吞咽困难是颈椎前路融合后早期较为常见的并发症之一,中、重度吞咽困难常会给患者造成严重影响,多种因素与融合后吞咽困难相关,但具体发病机制仍不明确。
目的:探讨颈前路单节段融合钢板内固定后吞咽困难的危险因素。
方法:将2011年1月至2013年6月行颈前路单节段融合钢板内固定后发生吞咽困难的44例患者临床资料与同期相同方法融合后未发生吞咽困难的213例患者的资料对比,应用Logistic回归分析比较两组患者的一般资料(年龄、性别、民族、体质量指数、吸烟史、饮酒史、高血压、糖尿病、病程长短、颈椎病类型)和围手术期相关资料(术中失血量、内固定因素、融合节段位置、手术时间、融合入路方向),推测可能导致融合后吞咽困难的危险因素。
结果与结论:共纳入行颈前路单节段融合钢板内固定患者257例,融合后随访6-24个月,发生吞咽困难44例,发生率为17.1%,单因素分析结果显示吞咽困难与性别、年龄、融合节段位置、病程长短相关;Logistic多因素回归分析结果显示性别(女性)、年龄(> 60岁)、融合节段位置(C4-5、C5-6)、病程长短(> 12个月)为颈前路单节段融合钢板内固定后吞咽困难的危险因素,临床应给予重视并采取相应措施以减少其发生。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 植入物, 脊柱植入物, 吞咽困难, 颈前路, 颈椎病, 融合, 单节段, 并发症, 危险因素, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Dysphagia is one of common early complications after anterior cervical fusion. Medium and severe dysphagia often causes serious influence on the patients. A variety of factors have been shown to have a correlation with the postoperative dysphagia, but specific mechanism is still unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the risk factors for dysphagia after single-level anterior cervical fusion.
METHODS: From January 2011 to June 2013, data of 44 patients with dysphagia and 213 patients without dysphagia after single-level anterior cervical fusion were compared. The baseline data (age, gender, ethnicity, body mass index, smoking history, drinking history, hypertension, diabetes, course length, and type of cervical spondylosis) and perioperative data (intraoperative blood loss, internal fixation, the location of the operated level, operation time, and the side of operation approach) between two groups were compared by Logistic regression analysis to determine risk factors for postoperative dysphagia.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: A total of 257 patients were included with a follow-up for 6 to 24 months postoperatively and 44 of them suffered from dysphagia after single-level anterior cervical fusion. The overall  prevalence for postoperative dysphagia was 17.1%. Univariate analysis indicated that age, gender, the location of the operated level, and course length were associated with postoperative dysphagia. Logistic regression analysis of multivariate analysis demonstrated that independent predictors for postoperative dysphagia included gender (female), age (> 60 years), the location of the operated level (C4-5, C5-6), and course length (> 12 months). Clinicians should give appropriate recognition and take corresponding measures to avoid it.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Cervical Vertebrae, Spinal Fusion, Postoperative Complications, Deglutition Disorders

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